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. 2015 Oct 22;6(10):e1934. doi: 10.1038/cddis.2015.292

Figure 8.

Figure 8

Proposed model for bystander effect. MMC induces expression of membrane bound and secretory forms of death ligands (FasL) in cancer cells as well as macrophages. Restoration of Fas by inhibiting proteasomal degradation facilitates bystander killing of tumor cells and, thus effectively retarding the tumor progression