Table 4.
Association of the two identified dietary patterns with child stunting, maternal overweight, and paternal overweight.
| Child Stunting | Maternal Overweight | Paternal Overweight | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR (95% CI) | p | OR (95% CI) | p | OR (95% CI) | p | |||
| Model 1 a,c | Modern | Q1 | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – |
| Q2–Q3 | 0.85 (0.45–1.61) | 0.623 | 2.60 (1.36–4.98) | 0.004 | 1.81 (0.68–4.80) | 0.232 | ||
| Q4 | 0.76 (0.37–1.57) | 0.459 | 3.53 (1.65–7.53) | 0.001 | 3.33 (1.19–9.30) | 0.021 | ||
| High-animal products | Q1 | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – | |
| Q2–Q3 | 0.59 (0.30–1.14) | 0.115 | 0.89 (0.48–1.66) | 0.708 | 2.83 (0.92–8.71) | 0.071 | ||
| Q4 | 0.38 (0.18–0.79) | 0.010 | 1.07 (0.52–2.21) | 0.853 | 6.16 (1.93–19.7) | 0.002 | ||
| Model 2 b,c | Modern | Q1 | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – |
| Q2–Q3 | 1.03 (0.53–2.00) | 0.929 | 2.34 (1.20–4.57) | 0.013 | 1.28 (0.45–3.60) | 0.647 | ||
| Q4 | 1.01 (0.46–2.21) | 0.980 | 2.63 (1.12–6.17) | 0.026 | 1.00 (0.30–3.26) | 0.994 | ||
| High-animal products | Q1 | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – | |
| Q2–Q3 | 0.60 (0.30–1.19) | 0.143 | 0.92 (0.48–1.76) | 0.802 | 2.59 (0.78–8.54) | 0.119 | ||
| Q4 | 0.36 (0.16–0.80) | 0.012 | 0.95 (0.44–2.04) | 0.892 | 3.92 (1.13–13.6) | 0.032 | ||
a Unadjusted; b Adjusted for age, gender, and possession of goods for children; adjusted for age, possession of goods, and occupation for fathers and mothers; c For each dietary pattern, quartile values were separately calculated for child, mother, and father; associations between child dietary patterns and child stunting, between maternal dietary patterns and maternal overweight, and between paternal dietary patterns and paternal overweight were examined.