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. 2015 Oct 15;7(10):8518–8531. doi: 10.3390/nu7105412

Table 1.

Composition of the experimental high-fat diets (diet A) and low fat chow diets (diet B).

A: Composition of the Experimental High-Fat Diets (Diet A)
HFD 1 HFD + Plant Sterol Esters HFD + Plant Stanol Esters
Composition (%)
Sucrose 39.75 38.97 38.97
Casein 23.64 23.18 23.18
Beef fat 15.78 15.47 15.47
Cellulose 5.91 5.79 5.79
Olive Oil 2.94 2.07 2.07
Soybean oil 2.27 2.07 2.07
Corn Starch 2.59 2.54 2.54
Vitamin Mix 2 0.58 0.58 0.58
Mineral Mix 3 5.44 5.33 5.33
Choline 0.47 0.46 0.46
DL Methionine 0.24 0.23 0.23
Cholesterol 4 0.20 0.20 0.20
Linseed Oil 0.19 - -
Plant sterol esters 5 - 3.10 -
Plant stanol esters 5 - - 3.10
B: Composition of the Experimental Low Fat Chow Diets (Diet B)
Chow + Rapeseed Oil 6 Chow + Plant Sterol Esters Chow + Plant Stanol Esters Chow
Composition (%)
Sucrose 29.39 29.39 29.39 29.38
Casein 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00
Cellulose 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00
Olive Oil 2.83 2.00 2.00 2.00
Soybean oil 2.17 2.00 2.00 2.00
Corn Starch 34.73 32.81 32.81 35.92
Vitamin Mix 2 0.58 0.50 0.50 0.50
Mineral Mix 3 4.60 4.60 4.60 4.60
Choline 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40
DL Methionine 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
Linseed Oil 0.19 - - -
Plant sterol esters 5 - 3.10 - -
Plant stanol esters 5 - - 3.10 -

1 HFD: high-fat diet; 2 Vitamin mix: vitamins premix, trace elements premix; 3 Mineral mix: calcium hydrogen phosphate, calcium carbonate, potassium chloride, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulphate heptahydrate, sodium chloride, magnesium oxide; 4 This added amount of 0.2% cholesterol together with the 0.015% cholesterol from beef fat produces a diet that contains 0.22% cholesterol; 5 The 3.1% plant sterol or stanol esters correspond to ± 2% free plant sterols or stanols. The chow diet contains ± 10.2 En% fat, whereas the HFD contains ± 41.5 En% fat; 6 Rapeseed oil: rapeseed oil fatty acids.