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. 2015 Aug 22;282(1813):20151244. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2015.1244

Table 1.

GLMM estimates of the effects of coloration on fitness components: survival and reproduction.

survival
relative reproductive success
no. offspring
estimate χ2 p-value estimate χ2 p-value estimate χ2 p-value
random effects (σ2)
 month 0.007 0.794 1.653
 month: population (UPL) 0.317 0.915 0.452
 individual <0.001 1.722 1.652
fixed effects
 intercept 1.827 ± 0.462 −7.790 ± 0.869 −3.221 ± 0.835
 population (UPL) −0.692 ± 0.305 5.133 0.023 0.166 ± 0.456 0.133 0.718 0.183 ± 0.438 0.174 0.677
 orange −0.126 ± 2.802 0.002 0.964 16.929 ± 7.408 5.223 0.022 16.591 ± 7.477 4.924 0.026
 melanistic −5.582 ± 1.869 8.912 0.002 8.928 ± 3.676 5.900 0.015 8.492 ± 3.678 5.329 0.021
 interaction −77.609 ± 37.32 4.323 0.037 −74.216 ± 37.625 3.891 0.048