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. 2015 Aug 22;282(1813):20151417. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2015.1417

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© 2015 The Author(s)

Published by the Royal Society. All rights reserved.

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Figure 1. — Mate harm experiment. Tukey box plots compare treatments designed to evaluate the effects of three brothers (AAA; n = 43 vials) versus three unrelated males (ABC; n = 52) on a female's (a) longevity, (b) period of offspring production and (c) lifetime reproductive success (LRS; total number of progeny). Graph (d) shows the average number of progeny (±95% CL) produced per day by females in the presence of AAA and ABC male threesomes; symbols for each day (shown on the x-axis) are jittered for clarity. (Online version in colour.)