Table 2. Carotenoids compounds detected in narcissus cultivars by HPLC-APCI-MS/MS.
peak a | tentative compound | tR b (min) | λmax (nm) | %III/II | %AB/AII | [M+H]+ (m/z) | MS/MS fragment ions(+)(m/z) | ID d |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C1 | all-trans-neoxanthin | 8.48 | 417,441,470 | n.c. c | n.c. | 601 | 583[M+H-18]+, 565[M+H-18-18]+, 547[M+H-18-18-18] +, 509[M+H-92] +, 491, 393 | std |
C2 | 9-cis-neoxanthin | 9.88 | 327,416,438,469 | 76 | 8 | 601 | 583[M+H-18] +, 565[M+H-18-18] +, 547[M+H-18-18-18] +, 509[M+H-92], 393 | ref 17,18,20,21 |
C3 | all-trans-violaxanthin | 14.67 | 415,439,468 | n.c. | n.c. | 601 | 583[M+H-18] +, 565[M+H-18-18] +, 509[M+H-92] +, 491[M+H-92-18], 221 | std |
C4 | all-trans-antheraxanthin | 15.91 | 420,444,474 | 59 | 0 | 585 | 567[M+H-18] +, 549[M+H-18-18] +, 529[M+H-56] +, 221 | ref 18,24 |
C5 | 9-cis- violaxanthin | 17.78 | 326,413,436.466 | 75 | 11 | 601 | 583[M+H-18] +, 565[M+H-18-18] +, 509[M+H-92] +, 221 | ref 18,21 |
C6 | all-trans-lutein | 18.56 | 420,444,472 | n.c. | n.c. | 569 | 551[M+H-18] +, 533[M+H-18-18] +, 495[M+H-18-56]+, 477[M+H-92] + | std |
C7 | all-trans-zeaxanthin | 20.76 | 423,450,476 | 45 | 0 | 569 | 551[M+H-18] +, 533[M+H-18-18] + | ref 18,22,24 |
C8 | all-trans-β-cryptoxanthin | 21.12 | 421,448,475 | n.c. | n.c. | 553 | 535[M+H-18] +, 495, 461[M+H-92] + | std |
C9 | all-trans-β-carotene | 27.80 | 421,450,478 | n.c. | n.c. | 537 | 444[M-92] + | std |
C10 | 9-cis-β-carotene | 29.76 | 340,420,447,475 | 27 | 19 | 537 | 444[M-92] + | ref 17,21,22 |
aNumbered according to Fig 3.
btR: retention time.
cn.c.: not calculated.
dID: std, standard compound; ref, reference.