Table 2.

Prevalence and Adjusted Odds Ratios (AORs)^a of 12-Month and Lifetime DSM-5 Nonmedical Prescription Opioid Use Disorder Among Men and Women by Sociodemographic Characteristics

Sociodemographic Characteristic	12-Month				Lifetime
	Men(n= 154)		Women (n= 176)		Men(n=330)		Women (n=358)
	Prevalence % (SE)	AOR (95% CI)	Prevalence % (SE)	AOR (95% CI)	Prevalence % (SE)	AOR (95% CI)	Prevalence % (SE)	AOR (95% CI)
Total	0.9 (0.08)		0.9 (0.08)		2.2 (0.13)	-	1.9 (0.12)	-
Race-ethnicity
White	1.0 (0.11)	1.00 (Reference)	0.9 (0.10)	1.00 (Reference)	2.5 (0.17)	1.00 (Reference)	2.3 (0.17)	1.00 (Reference)
Black	0.9 (0.19)	0.52 (0.31–0.87)	1.2 (0.20)	1.05 (0.68–1.63)	1.7 (0.34)	0.44 (0.28–0.69)	1.5 (0.23)	0.48 (0.33–0.71)
Native American	2.8 (1.37)b	1.89 (0.67–5.37)	0.5 (0.26)	0.43 (0.13–1.37)	6.1 (1.81)b	1.89 (0.99–3.58)	2.0 (1.05)	0.68 (0.23–1.98)
Asian/Pacific Islander	0.2 (0.10)	0.12 (0.03–0.47)	0.2 (0.16)	0.20 (0.03–1.53)	0.5 (0.24)	0.15 (0.05–0.44)	0.4 (0.20)	0.15 (0.05–0.45)
Hispanic	0.6 (0.18)	0.31 (0.16–0.62)	0.8 (0.18)	0.69 (0.39–1.22)	1.3 (0.29)	0.31 (0.18–0.51)	1.2 (0.21)	0.35 (0.23–0.52)
Age, y
18–29	1.2 (0.18)	1.75 (1.06–2.88)	1.1 (0.21)	1.65 (0.88–3.09)	3.1 (0.35)	2.27 (1.51–3.41)	2.7 (0.33)	2.26 (1.48–3.45)
30–44	0.9 (0.18)	1.59 (0.94–2.71)	0.9 (0.17)	1.60 (0.93–2.75)	2.6 (0.28)	2.07 (1.53–2.80)	2.4 (0.26)	2.20 (1.57–3.10)
≥45	0.8 (0.11)	1.00 (Reference)	0.7 (0.10)	1.00 (Reference)	1.6 (0.18)	1.00 (Reference)	1.4 (0.15)	1.00 (Reference)
Marital status
Married/cohabiting	1.6 (0.28)	1.00 (Reference)	1.4 (0.29)	1.00 (Reference)	3.0 (0.37)	1.00 (Reference)	2.5 (0.40)	1.00 (Reference)
Widowed/separated/divorced	1.3 (0.21)	1.12 (0.66–1.90)	1.1 (0.16)	1.45 (0.94–2.26)	3.1 (0.30)	1.56 (1.10–2.21)	2.1 (0.24)	1.19 (0.87–1.62)
Never married	0.6 (0.08)	0.61 (0.39–0.94)	0.7 (0.08)	1.12 (0.70–1.79)	1.6 (0.15)	0.87 (0.57–1.32)	1.7 (0.14)	0.96 (0.67–1.39)
Education
Less than high school	0.8 (0.11)	2.07 (1.14–3.76)	0.7 (0.09)	1.68 (0.96–2.93)	1.7 (0.15)	1.64 (1.11–2.43)	1.7 (0.14)	1.43 (0.94–2.15)
High school	1.4 (0.25)	1.94 (1.24–3.05)	1.2 (0.16)	1.38 (0.94–2.03)	3.3 (0.44)	1.70 (1.24–2.33)	2.2 (0.26)	1.15 (0.86–1.55)
Some college or higher	1.0 (0.16)	1.00 (Reference)	1.1 (0.18)	1.00 (Reference)	2.7 (0.32)	1.00 (Reference)	2.4 (0.30)	1.00 (Reference)
Family income
0–19,999	2.4 (0.32)	7.52 (3.09–18.32)	1.4 (0.19)	2.09 (1.14–3.82)	4.1 (0.42)	3.64 (2.09–6.32)	2.9 (0.27)	2.45 (1.67–3.60)
20,000–34,999	0.9 (0.16)	2.71 (1.21–6.11)	0.9 (0.19)	1.51 (0.77–2.95)	2.6 (0.39)	2.35 (1.38–3.98)	2.0 (0.30)	1.69 (1.10–2.60)
35,000–69,999	0.6 (0.15)	1.90 (0.89–4.05)	0.7 (0.13)	1.21 (0.62–2.36)	2.0 (0.23)	1.77 (1.07–2.95)	1.8 (0.20)	1.50 (1.07–2.12)
≥70,000	0.3 (0.09)	1.00 (Reference)	0.5 (0.13)	1.00 (Reference)	1.0 (0.18)	1.00 (Reference)	1.2 (0.17)	1.00 (Reference)
Urbanicity
Urban	1.0 (0.09)	2.07 (1.23–3.50)	0.8 (0.08)	0.77 (0.48–1.24)	2.2 (0.15)	1.34 (0.94–1.90)	1.8 (0.13)	0.95 (0.68–1.34)
Rural	0.7 (0.15)	1.00 (Reference)	1.1 (0.22)	1.00 (Reference)	2.1 (0.31)	1.00 (Reference)	2.2 (0.31)	1.00 (Reference)
Region
Northeast	0.9 (0.21)	0.93 (0.53–1.65)	0.8 (0.20)	0.96 (0.46–2.01)	2.4 (0.35)	1.02 (0.71–1.46)	1.9 (0.27)	0.92 (0.63–1.35)
Midwest	0.8 (0.21)	0.71 (0.40–1.28)	1.0 (0.12)	1.13 (0.62–2.08)	2.1 (0.29)	0.74 (0.51–1.07)	1.9 (0.21)	0.79 (0.56–1.13)
South	0.9 (0.12)	0.73 (0.49–1.09)	0.9 (0.13)	0.92 (0.49–1.73)	2.1 (0.21)	0.77 (0.58–1.04)	2.0 (0.23)	0.89 (0.61–1.29)
West	1.0 (0.16)	1.00 (Reference)	0.7 (0.18)	1.00 (Reference)	2.3 (0.24)	1.00 (Reference)	1.9 (0.21)	1.00 (Reference)

^aControlling for other sociodemographic characteristics.

^bLow precision.