Plasma NGAL and [TIMP-2]*[IGFBP7] values according to AKI stage at inclusion. Only patients with stage 3 AKI diagnosed in the first 24 hours after ICU admission had significantly higher plasma NGAL values in comparison with patients with stage 2 AKI. Plasma NGAL frequently reached the maximal measurement range provided (1300 ng/ml). ICU, intensive care unit; KDIGO, Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes; NGAL, neutrophil gelatinase–associated lipocalin; pNGAL, plasma neutrophil gelatinase–associated lipocalin; [TIMP-2]*[IGFBP7], tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-2 and urine insulin-like growth factor–binding protein 7.