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. 2015 Oct 22;282(1817):20151348. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2015.1348

Figure 3.

Figure 3.

Hypothetical variation in B–EF–ES relationships (see also [18]) as driven by the main contributing EFs (within an EF portfolio). Black arrows refer to positive effects (dashed arrows displaying less strong effects) while grey arrows refer to negative effects.