Table 2.
Summary of the surveyed variables of the 273 subjects
| Values | |
|---|---|
| Age (y) | 64.3 ± 13.2 |
| Gender (F/M) | 179/94 |
| Total body muscle mass (kg) | 39.6 ± 8.1 |
| Total body fat mass (kg) | 15.2 ± 5.9 |
| Total body water (kg) | 30.2 ± 5.5 |
| Total body fat ratio (%) | 26.5 ± 8.4 |
| Total body water ratio (%) | 53.1 ± 5.1 |
| Appendicular muscle mass (kg) | 17.1 ± 4.0 |
| Appendicular fat mass (kg) | 6.7 ± 2.3 |
| Trunk muscle mass (kg) | 22.4 ± 4.3 |
| Trunk fat mass (kg) | 8.5 ± 3.7 |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 23.4 ± 2.9 |
| AMI (kg/m2) | 6.9 ± 1.0 |
| BMR (kcal) | 1179.2 ± 216.5 |
| Present pain | |
| neck and shoulder pain (n, %) | 152, 55.6 |
| VAS of neck and shoulder pain (mm) | 24.1 ± 28.2 |
| back pain (n, %) | 75, 27.4 |
| VAS of back pain (mm) | 10.3 ± 20.7 |
| Low back pain (n, %) | 168, 61.5 |
| VAS of low back pain (mm) | 22.9 ± 25.1 |
| Chronic pain | |
| Neck and shoulder pain (n, %) | 63, 23.0 |
| Back pain (n, %) | 25, 9.1 |
| Low back pain (n, %) | 62, 22.7 |
BMI, body mass index; AMI, appendicular muscle index; BMR, basal metabolic rate; VAS, visual analogue scale