Table 1. Differences between COPD patients with and without sarcopenia.a .
Variable | Sarcopenia | No sarcopenia | p |
---|---|---|---|
(n = 36) | (n = 55) | ||
Age, years | 68.6 ± 10.4 | 66.6 ± 7.46 | 0.309 |
BMI, kg/m2 | 22.2 ± 4.9 | 28.2 ± 5.6 | < 0.001* |
% Total BF | 28 ± 14.2 | 35.1 ± 8.8 | 0.01* |
Lean mass, kg | |||
Arms | 4.6 ± 1.2 | 3.9 ± 1.0 | 0.003* |
Legs | 11.1 ± 2.0 | 13.6 ± 3.2 | < 0.001* |
Total | 37.4 ± 6.4 | 44.1 ± 9.3 | < 0.001* |
Skeletal muscle indexb | |||
All patients | 5.86 ± 0.7 | 7.03 ± 1.0 | < 0.001* |
Women | 5.38 ± 0.42 | 6.25 ± 0.57 | < 0.001* |
Men | 6.54 ± 0.89 | 7.81 ± 0.77 | < 0.001* |
% Total BF: percentage of total body fat. aResults expressed as mean ± SD. bAppendicular lean mass/height2.