Table 5.
Themes and Categories
| Theme | Categories | Example Quotes |
|---|---|---|
| Individual Characteristics |
Health Attributes | “With a hip disartic, you can barely get your leg to kick out. Pants are like a sail, and you kind of go and [the wind] literally holds my leg from swinging through.” FG1.6 “Not too long ago found out I have heart failure. So that’s a lot of problem with why I can’t walk or run long distances. If I didn’t have the heart failure, I would probably get running legs and run.”PT2.7 |
| Personal Attributes |
“I can’t get nothing done if I’m not motivated.”PT2.9
“If I feel like I can trust the leg or socket, then as far as being mobile, I feel like I can do… anything.”PT1.2 |
|
| Forms of Movement |
Continuous Motions |
“My first priority is always know where I’m stepping. [Amputees] tend to walk a little slower and damn straight. If we don’t, we find [we fall] more often than we like to claim.”PT4.1 “It just seems to me like I’m just working hard trying to walk.”PT1.5 |
| Postural Changes |
“Getting up and getting down requires some effort.”PT4.1
“What did we have before [our amputations] that we don’t have now? With me, one of the things would be crouching and bending. Give me that back where I can bend over and grab something off the floor, kneel down. [I] can’t crouch or knee without [losing my balance]. It’s weird trying to keep yourself balanced trying to bend over straight.”PT2.7 |
|
| Environmental Situations |
Terrain | “I don’t like to walk in pea gravel. I feel like I’m going to fall.”PT2.4
“I love the beach, but stepping onto sand, you lose your balance so quickly.”PT3.5 |
| Distance and Time |
“My stump is tender and the longer I walk, [the more] I have to stop, rest a little bit and then walk on.”PT4.8 “I can walk for a long time… but on bad days… you may not want to walk anymore. You might want to get a wheelchair.”PT3.9 |
|
| Obstacles | “Walking in crowds is scary sometimes. [My daughter] runs interference for me so that I don’t have to worry about tripping because people with two legs aren’t paying any attention. They’ll stop right in front of you and [I] have a hard time stopping [quickly].”PT1.4 “I always seem to step over things [okay], you know, but I do it on purpose. Sometimes I use my left leg, my prosthetic leg, to go over which is not the right thing [to do].”PT3.1 |
|
| Attentional Demands |
“Most of the time when I’m talking, I keep my eyes on the ground… I have to look up and down [to] make sure I don’t trip and fall.”PT4.3 “I do walking tours in [tine city]. When pointing out tall buildings, I have to slow down if I’m looking up. Or stop.”PT4.10 |
|
| External Loads |
“My balance is bad anyway… but if I’m carrying anything, I’m always extra careful.”PT1.5 “Heavy doors are a pain for some reason. They didn’t used to be.”PT2.6 |
|
| Ambient Conditions |
“You are looking for something that is well lit. You want to pick the path that you can see.”PT4.1
“I think darkness is particularly difficult. I wouldn’t want to walk into a dark room with a bunch of clothes on the floor and stuff like that. That wouldn’t turn out too well.” PT2.1 |