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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2015 May 5;23(3):1975–1985. doi: 10.1007/s11356-015-4574-8

Table 2.

Field studies of building caulk and PCB air concentrations

Location Type and (number of
buildings)
PCB in caulk
(range, ppm)
PCB in air
mean/median
(ng/m3)
PCB in air
range (ng/m3)
Reference
Germany School (1) 124,000 and 327,000 ppm NRa 1,000 and greater Burkhardt 1990
Germany Office (1) 1,000–400,000 440/- Nondetected to 1251 Benthe 1992
Germany NR 2,000–60,000 NR 12–346 Balfanz 1993
Sweden Apartments (1) 47,000 – 81,000 NR 530–610 Sundahl 1999
Germany Schools (3) 500,000 (approx) 635, 3541, 7490/- 77 to 10,655 Gabrio 2000
Sweden Flats/apartments (24) 0–240,000 64.6/- 0–600 Corner 2002
Schools (3) 70–120,000 schools NR 0–37
US Office (1) Nondetected-33,000 NR < 38.2–393 Coughlan 2002
Switzerland Masonry buildings, number NR NR, 42% exceeded 50 790/410 Nondetected-6,000 Kohler 2005
US School (1) 1,830 – 29,400 -/432 299 – 1,800 Macintosh 2012
Denmark Apartments (4 sections, 1 contained PCBs) 436–718, 430 -/859 168–3843 Frederiksen 2012
US Schools (6) <1–440,000 -/318 <49–953 Thomas (USEPA) 2012
Denmark Schools (126) NR NR 10% 100–300

12% 300–3000
Langeland 2013 (in Danish)
a

not reported