Table 2.
Field studies of building caulk and PCB air concentrations
| Location | Type and (number of buildings) |
PCB in caulk (range, ppm) |
PCB in air mean/median (ng/m3) |
PCB in air range (ng/m3) |
Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Germany | School (1) | 124,000 and 327,000 ppm | NRa | 1,000 and greater | Burkhardt 1990 |
| Germany | Office (1) | 1,000–400,000 | 440/- | Nondetected to 1251 | Benthe 1992 |
| Germany | NR | 2,000–60,000 | NR | 12–346 | Balfanz 1993 |
| Sweden | Apartments (1) | 47,000 – 81,000 | NR | 530–610 | Sundahl 1999 |
| Germany | Schools (3) | 500,000 (approx) | 635, 3541, 7490/- | 77 to 10,655 | Gabrio 2000 |
| Sweden | Flats/apartments (24) | 0–240,000 | 64.6/- | 0–600 | Corner 2002 |
| Schools (3) | 70–120,000 schools | NR | 0–37 | ||
| US | Office (1) | Nondetected-33,000 | NR | < 38.2–393 | Coughlan 2002 |
| Switzerland | Masonry buildings, number NR | NR, 42% exceeded 50 | 790/410 | Nondetected-6,000 | Kohler 2005 |
| US | School (1) | 1,830 – 29,400 | -/432 | 299 – 1,800 | Macintosh 2012 |
| Denmark | Apartments (4 sections, 1 contained PCBs) | 436–718, 430 | -/859 | 168–3843 | Frederiksen 2012 |
| US | Schools (6) | <1–440,000 | -/318 | <49–953 | Thomas (USEPA) 2012 |
| Denmark | Schools (126) | NR | NR | 10% 100–300 12% 300–3000 |
Langeland 2013 (in Danish) |
not reported