Table 2. Multivariate analysis of prognostic factors for OS and EFS in 119 patients with MK-AML.
|
Overall survival |
Event-free survival |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HR (95% CI) | P-value | HR (95% CI) | P-value | |
| Age (<60 years) | 0.868 (0.540–1.397) | 0.561 | 0.940 (0.609–1.449) | 0.778 |
| Single monosomy | 0.460 (0.274–0.772) | 0.003 | 0.514 (0.294–0.897) | 0.019 |
| Complex (⩾4 clonal abnormalities) | — | 0.879 (0.481–1.607) | 0.676 | |
| ⩾10% Cells with normal metaphase | 0.511 (0.311–0.841) | 0.008 | 0.692 (0.447–1.071) | 0.098 |
| De novo AML | — | 0.525 (0.297–0.930) | 0.027 | |
| Absence of abn(17p) | 0.532 (0.311–0.911) | 0.022 | 0.708 (0.411–1.219) | 0.213 |
| Achievement of CR after induction Tx | 0.238 (0.143–0.396) | <0.001 | 0.264 (0.168–0.416) | <0.001 |
Abbreviations: AML, acute myeloid leukemia; CI, confidence interval; CR, complete remission; EFS, event-free survival; HR, hazard ratio; MK, monosomal karyotype; OS, overall survival; Tx, therapy.