Skip to main content
editorial
. 2015 Oct;7(10):E473–E481. doi: 10.3978/j.issn.2072-1439.2015.10.05

Table 1. Typical duration of postgraduate training for common medical specialties in the US*.

Medical specialty Postgraduate training duration (including internship)
Anesthesiology 4 years (+ optional 1 year fellowship)
Dermatology 4 years
Emergency Medicine 3-4 years (+ optional 1-2 years fellowship)
Family Medicine 3 years
Internal Medicine 3 years
Neurology 4 years (+ optional 1 year fellowship)
Neurosurgery 7 years
Obstetrics and Gynecology 4 years (+ optional 2-4 years fellowship)
Ophthalmology 4 years (+ optional 1-2 years fellowship)
Orthopedic Surgery 5 years (+ optional 1 year fellowship)
Otolaryngology 5 years (+ optional 2 years fellowship)
Pathology 4 years (+ optional 1-2 years fellowship)
Pediatrics 3 years
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 4 years (+ optional 1 year fellowship)
Plastic Surgery 6 years (+ optional 1 year fellowship)
Psychiatry 4 years (+ optional 1-2 years fellowship)
Radiation Oncology 5 years
Radiology 5 years (+ optional 1 year fellowship)
Surgery 5-7 years (+ optional 1-2 year fellowship)
Subspecialties in Medicine and Pediatrics, including Cardiology, Pulmonology, Gastroenterology, Medical Oncology, Endocrinology, Nephrology, or Rheumatology 3 years (Internal Medicine or Pediatrics residency) +3 years fellowship
Urology 5 years (+ optional 1 year fellowship)

*, the time durations listed above are estimates, and training length may vary among residency and fellowship programs at different institutions. In addition, some trainees opt to complete a combined residency program and/or more than one fellowship.