Table A1.

Equations for the photosynthesis and stomatal conductance models.

Equation	Description	No.
Photosynthesis model
$A=V_{\mathrm{c}}-0.5V_{\mathrm{o}}-R_{\mathrm{d}}=V_{\mathrm{c}}[1-({\mathrm{\Gamma }}^{\ast }/C_{\mathrm{i}})]-R_{\mathrm{d}}$	Net photosynthetic rate (µmol CO2 m−2 s−1)	(A1)
$V_{\mathrm{c}}=\text{min}\{A_{\mathrm{c}},A_{\mathrm{j}},A_{\mathrm{p}}\}$	Carboxylation rate (µmol CO2 m−2 s−1)	(A2)
$A_{\mathrm{c}}=(V_{\mathrm{cmax}}{C}_{\mathrm{i}})/[C_{\mathrm{i}}+K_{\mathrm{c}}(1+(O/K_{\mathrm{o}}))]$	RUBISCO-limited photosynthetic rate	(A3)
$A_{\mathrm{j}}=(J{C}_{\mathrm{i}})/(4C_{\mathrm{i}}+\text{8}{\mathrm{\Gamma }}^{\ast })$	RuBP regeneration-limited photosynthetic rate	(A4)
$A_{\mathrm{p}}=(3\text{TPU})/[1-({\mathrm{\Gamma }}^{\ast }/C_{\mathrm{i}})]$	TPU-limited photosynthetic rate	(A5)
$J=(\alpha \cdot \text{PPFD})/\sqrt{1+[({\alpha }^2\cdot \text{PPF}{\text{D}}^2)/J_{max}^2]}$	Electron transport rate, dependence on the radiance level	(A6)
$P={\text{e}}^{(c-(\mathrm{\Delta }{H}_{\mathrm{a}}/R{T}_{\mathrm{k}}))}$	Arrhenius function, temperature dependence for Kc, Ko, Γ* and Rd	(A7)
$P={\text{e}}^{(c-(\mathrm{\Delta }{H}_{\mathrm{a}}/R{T}_{\mathrm{k}}))}/(1+{\text{e}}^{(\mathrm{\Delta }S{T}_{\mathrm{k}}-(\mathrm{\Delta }{H}_{\mathrm{d}}/R{T}_{\mathrm{k}}))})$	Arrhenius function, temperature dependence for Vcmax, Jmax and TPU	(A8)
$P^{25}=S_{\mathrm{Na}}\cdot {\text{N}}_{\mathrm{a}}-b$	Nitrogen dependence function for Vcmax, Jmax, TPU and Rd at 25 °C	(A9)
Stomatal conductance model
$g_{\mathrm{s}}=g_{\mathrm{o}}+(a_{1}A)/([1+(\mathrm{VPD}/D_{\mathrm{o}})](C_{\mathrm{s}}-\mathrm{\Gamma }))$	Stomatal conductance	(A10)
$C_{\mathrm{s}}=C_{\mathrm{a}}\text{- }A\cdot (1.37/g_{\mathrm{b}})$	CO2 partial pressure at the leaf surface	(A11)
$C_{\mathrm{i}}=C_{\mathrm{a}}\text{- }A\cdot [(\text{1}.6/g_{\mathrm{s}})+(1.37/g_{\mathrm{b}})]$	Ci value by coupling A and gs	(A12)