Table 2.
Clinical outcomes and complications
| NG tube | Esophageal stent | NPO | P-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (n = 12) | (n = 10) | (n = 9) | ||
| Albumin, g/dL | 3.1 ± 0.5 | 3.0 ± 0.5 | 2.1 ± 0.4 | <0.01 |
| EN intake, dL/day | 11.8 ± 4.9 | 10.9 ± 3.5 | 3.6 ± 1.9 | 0.01 |
| IV fluid volume, dL/day | 9.9 ± 4.9 | 9.4 ± 3.7 | 13.5 ± 3.3 | 0.08 |
| LOH, days | 19 ± 15 | 12 ± 11 | 39 ± 18 | 0.01 |
| Survival, days | 122a | 133a | 51 | <0.01 |
| Complications | 22 | 21 | 9 | |
| Aspiration pneumonia | 7b | 5b | 9 | 0.38 |
| Dislodgment | 7c | 2c | 0 | 0.01 |
| Chest pain | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0.21 |
| Perforation | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Hemorrhage | 0 | 0 | 0 |
a p = 0.56 between NG tube group and esophageal stent group. b p = 0.63 between NG tube group and esophageal stent group. c p = 0.01 between NG tube group and esophageal stent group. NG tube nasogastric tube, NPO nil per os, EN enteral nutrition, PN parenteral nutrition, LOH length of hospital stay, IV intravenous