Figure 3.

Effects of household history for non-Hispanic black grandparents in skipped generation households. *p < .05; **p < .01; ***p < .001. Notes. N = 9,484 obs. The reference category is never being in a skipped generation household. In skipped generation household for 1–3 waves = 1,176 obs., In skipped generation household for 4 waves = 78 obs., In skipped generation household for 5–7 waves = 113 obs. The model includes individual-level covariates (age, age squared, female, foreign born, caregiving hours, skipped generation household history, education, income, net wealth, has long-term care insurance, currently receiving pension, currently working for pay, married/partnered, relative living nearby, friend living nearby, frequency of interaction, deceased, loss to follow-up). Results adjusted for propensity score weighting, respectively, for the black non-Hispanic subgroup.