Table 2.
Anthr opometric indices and cardiovascular risk factors of the study participants by gender from BSMMU hospital, Bangladesh (N=390).
| Male (n=270) | Female (n=120) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| ||||||
| Control (n=137) | Case (n=133) | P valued | Control (n=68) | Case (n=52) | P valued | |
|
| ||||||
| Smoking | ||||||
| Never | 40 (29.6) | 46 (34.6) | 0.002 | 67 (100.0) | 50 (96.2) | 0.189 |
| Current | 26 (19.0) | 56 (42.1) | 0 | 2 (3.8) | ||
| Former | 69 (50.4) | 42 (31.6) | 0 | 0 | ||
|
| ||||||
| Leisure time physical activity | ||||||
| Mild or Sedentary | 123 (90.4) | 130 (97.7) | 0.018 | 55 (83.3) | 45 (86.5) | 0.797 |
| Moderate to heavy | 13 (9.6) | 3 (2.3) | 11 (16.7) | 7 (13.5) | ||
|
| ||||||
| Active time physical activity | ||||||
| Mild or Sedentary | 106 (77.9) | 118 (89.4) | 0.013 | 62 (95.4) | 49 (94.2) | 0.99 |
| Moderate to heavy | 30 (22.1) | 14 (10.6) | 3 (4.6) | 3 (5.8) | ||
|
| ||||||
| Diabetes mellitus | ||||||
| No | 120 (88.2) | 95 (71.4) | 0.001 | 49 (73.1) | 33 (63.5) | 0.319 |
| Yes | 16 (11.8) | 38 (28.6) | 18 (26.9) | 19 (36.5) | ||
|
| ||||||
| Hypertension | ||||||
| No | 85 (62.5) | 44 (33.1) | <0.001 | 50 (74.6) | 14 (26.9) | <0.000 |
| Yes | 51 (37.5) | 89 (66.9) | 17 (25.4) | 38 (73.1) | ||
|
| ||||||
| Body mass indexa,b | 24.4 ± 2.7 | 25.1 ± 2.0 | 0.013e | 23.39 ± 2.37 | 25.3 ± 2.5 | <0.001e |
|
| ||||||
| Waist Circumferencea,c | 86.4 ± 6.9 | 88.9 ± 8.7 | 0.009e | 81.17 ± 11.37 | 86.1 ± 6.9 | 0.007e |
|
| ||||||
| Waist hip ratioa | 0.92 ± 0.03 | 0.93 ± 0.03 | 0.171e | 0.88 ± 0.05 | 0.91 ± 0.02 | 0.002e |
|
| ||||||
| Waist height ratioa | 0.54 ± 0.04 | 0.55 ± 0.05 | 0.230e | 0.52 ± 0.07 | 0.57 ± 0.04 | 0.001e |
BSMMU: Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University
Percentages are in parenthesis next to each count.
Missing Values male: Hypertension =1, Diabetes mellitus =1, smoking =2, physical activity =1, Body Mass Index=3, Waist Circumference=1, Waist hip ratio=1, Waist height ratio=2
Missing Values female: Hypertension =1, Diabetes mellitus =1, smoking =1, physical activity =2, Body Mass Index=2, Waist Circumference, Waist hip ratio, Waist height ratio=4
Mean ± Standard Deviation
Body Mass Index calculated as weight in kilogram/height in meter square
Circumference in cm
Pearson Chi square except where noted
Independent t test