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. 2015 Oct 1;3:e1288. doi: 10.7717/peerj.1288

Table 2. Hierarchicallogistic regression analyses of the association between the smoking and depression: odds ratio (OR) and confidence interval (CI).

Smoking Univariate model Model 1 Model 2
Non smoker 1 1 1
Smoker 1.73 (1.50, 1.99)* 1.59 (1.34, 1.88)* 1.27 (1.02, 1.57)*
Cigarette per day
1–2 1.33 (1.04, 1.71)* 1.22 (0.93, 1.62) 1.10 (0.81, 1.50)
3–4 1.06 (0.62, 1.83) 0.88 (0.48, 1.61) 0.92 (0.49, 1.75)
≥5 2.03 (1.71, 2.40)* 1.91 (1.57, 2.34)* 1.48 (1.13, 1.92)*

Notes.

*

p < 0.05.

Model 1: Adjusted for sex, age, type of school, economics home, school record, and satisfaction with school life.

Model 2: Additionally adjusted for self-reported health status, satisfaction with relationship with parents, and drinking experience.