Figure 1. The C228T mutation of TERT promoter frequently occurs in BCSCs.
A. BCSCs or NBBCs were sorted with CD44 from bladder tumor tissues or adjacent normal bladder tissues by flow cytometry. B. Cellular morphology of fractionated cells was observed by Giemsa-Wright staining. C. BCSCs and non-BCSCs were stained by anti-CK5 antibody. D. Sphere formation assay shows BCSCs (left panel) displayed significantly enhanced growth capability than non-BCSCs (right panel). E. Single cell genomic DNA was extracted and performed single-cell PCR with specific primers for the TERT promoter. F. Sequence chromatograms of fractionated cells by Sanger DNA sequencing. G. The mutation rates of fractionated cells were presented. **p < 0.01.