Table 1.
Breast Cancer Screening Among Nonadherent Women | |
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Fit category | Adaptation ideas |
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Behaviors from logic model of change
Adherence to mammography |
Change behavior to “appointment keeping” rather than general mammogram |
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Environmental conditions from logic model of change | No change |
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Change methods (with determinants) for at risk group: Information dissemination (barriers) Staging (but does not seem closely related to change methods beyond information) |
Role modeling: quotations from women in the community regarding barriers Problem solving: regarding logistical barriers Information dissemination: correcting misinformation Persuasion: by culturally congruent navigator Message matching to stage of change: initial message to either preparation/action or precontemplation/contemplation |
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Change methods (with determinants) for environmental agents | Not applicable |
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Delivery for components, at risk group: Telephone counseling call. Note: does not have conversational structure comfortable for navigators to implement |
Change staging question and scripts to be less research oriented and more “real-world” navigator approach Develop an active listening framework for barrier scripts Retain staging but with only two classifications (precontemplation/contemplation; preparation/action) Editing for local idiom (ways of speaking of breast cancer and barriers) |
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List delivery for components, environmental agents | Not applicable |
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List design features and cultural relevance
Barriers are general and information-based |
Add barriers described by local women: perceived likelihood of no cancer; expectation that God will protect against cancer; no money for treatment; becoming less than a woman with the loss of a breast; fear of losing partner; cancer being a death sentence; time only for caring for others Logistics: no time off work; no transportation; responsibilities caring for a child or others; money/lack of awareness of programs that can pay for breast cancer treatment |
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Describe implementation plan
Research-based; elaborate staging; unclear how script changes based on staging; unclear transition between one barrier and the next |
Add script with conversational transitions Add local barriers Simplify stages Match script to stage |