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. 2015 May 21;77(10):1323–1325. doi: 10.1292/jvms.14-0193

Fig. 3.

Fig. 3.

Operating Principle of the Bacterial Counter. Bacteria in liquid align along the electric field to form a bacterial chain, and a short circuit between the electrodes caused by the bacterial chain changes the impedance between the electrodes to determine bacterial density.