Etiology |
The prevailing theory is that carotid webs are a rare form of fibromuscular dysplasia. An atherosclerotic or developmental origin has also been proposed. |
Incidence |
To our knowledge, our case is only the third reported ultrasound case in the imaging literature, and the first one with CT angiogram correlation. |
Gender ratio |
No known gender predilection |
Age predilection |
Not known |
Risk factors |
Not known |
Treatment |
Management of carotid webs ranges from conservative treatment in low-risk asymptomatic cases to balloon dilatation, surgical excision or stent grafting in symptomatic and high-risk cases. Some surgeons advocate patch angioplasty in addition to endarterectomy to prevent recurrence or regrowth of the tissue. |
Prognosis |
Conservative medical therapy is indicated for asymptomatic cases because the available data (which is sparse) suggest a benign natural history for this disease. |
Findings on imaging |
Greyscale ultrasound shows a band of tissue which projects into the vessel lumen resulting in focal narrowing of the carotid artery. Color Doppler demonstrates a high flow jet and aliasing at the carotid web, where it narrows the carotid lumen. Intravenous contrast-enhanced CT angiography of the carotid artery shows a focal filling defect corresponding to a band of tissue within the lumen of the carotid artery. |