Table 1.
Blood pressure thresholds for ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (top panel) and home blood pressure monitoring (bottom panel) recommended by different scientific societies
Recommended systolic/diastolic blood pressure thresholds for ABPM | |||
---|---|---|---|
2005 AHA Scientific Statement (1) | |||
Optimal | Normal | Elevated | |
Daytime | <130/80 mmHg | <135/85 mmHg | >140/90 mmHg |
Nighttime | <115/65 mmHg | <120/70 mmHg | >125/75 mmHg |
24-hour | <125/75 mmHg | <130/80 mmHg | >135/85 mmHg |
2005 ESH Practice Guidelines (37) | |||
Optimal | Normal | Elevated | |
Daytime | <130/80 mmHg | <135/85 mmHg | >140/90 mmHg |
Nighttime | <115/65 mmHg | <120/70 mmHg | >125/75 mmHg |
24-hour | -- | -- | -- |
2008 ASH Position Paper (38) | |||
Optimal | Normal | Elevated | |
Daytime | -- | -- | ≥135/85 mmHg |
Nighttime | -- | -- | ≥120/75 mmHg |
24-hour | -- | -- | ≥130/80 mmHg |
2013 ESH Position Paper (4) | |||
Optimal | Normal | Elevated | |
Daytime | -- | -- | ≥135/85 mmHg |
Nighttime | -- | -- | ≥120/70 mmHg |
24-hour | -- | -- | ≥130/80 mmHg |
Recommended systolic/diastolic blood pressure thresholds for HBPM | |
---|---|
2008 AHA/ASH/PCNA Call to Action (5) | |
Normal | Elevated |
-- | ≥135/85 mmHg |
2008 ASH Position Paper (38) | |
Normal | Elevated |
-- | ≥135/85 mmHg |
2010 ESH Guidelines (39) | |
Normal | Elevated |
<130/80 mmHg | ≥135/85 mmHg |
2013 ESH/ESC Guidelines (2) | |
Normal | Elevated |
-- | ≥135/85 mmHg |
The different guidelines, position papers, and scientific statements use terms like “abnormal”, “limit”, “threshold”, “goal”, “hypertension”, or “elevated” to designate when a diagnosis of hypertension is made or when treatment should be titrated. In this table, we use the term “elevated”.
-- Thresholds were not reported.
AHA = American Heart Association
AHA/ASH/PCNA = American Heart Association/ American Society of Hypertension/Preventive Cardiovascular Nurses Association
ASH = American Society of Hypertension
ESH = European Society of Hypertension
ESH/ESC = European Society of Hypertension/European Society of Cardiology