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. 1993 May 1;90(9):3782–3786. doi: 10.1073/pnas.90.9.3782

External GTP alters the motility and elicits an oscillating membrane depolarization in Paramecium tetraurelia.

K D Clark 1, T M Hennessey 1, D L Nelson 1
PMCID: PMC46389  PMID: 8387197

Abstract

Paramecium, a unicellular ciliated protist, alters its motility in response to various stimuli. Externally added GTP transiently induced alternating forward and backward swimming interspersed with whirling at a concentration as low as 0.1 microM. ATP was 1000-fold less active, whereas CTP and UTP produced essentially no response. The response to the nonhydrolyzable GTP analogs guanosine 5'-[gamma-thio]triphosphate and guanosine 5'-[beta, gamma-imido]triphosphate was indistinguishable from that to GTP. This behavioral response was correlated with an unusual transient and oscillating membrane depolarization in both wild-type cells and the mutant pawn B, which is defective in the voltage-dependent Ca2+ current required for action potentials. This is a specific effect of external GTP on the excitability of a eukaryotic cell and, to our knowledge, is the first purinergic effect to be discovered in a microorganism.

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Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

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