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. 2015 Nov 10;6:1248. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2015.01248

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Copyright © 2015 Bitas, McCartney, Li, Demers, Kim, Kim, Brown and Kang.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Root alterations caused by F. oxysporum volatiles. (A) total root length, (B) root fresh weight, and (C) lateral root density of Col-0 were quantified after 14 days of cocultivation with no fungus (control), NRRL 38499, NRRL 26379, and NRRL 38335. Means and standard errors for three biological replicates per treatment, with five seedlings per replicate, are shown. Different letters on columns represent statistically significant differences by one-way analysis of variance. Supplementary Figure 6 shows representative roots collected after this experiment.