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. 2015 Oct 27;2015:573643. doi: 10.1155/2015/573643

Table 4.

Determinants of changes in the cardiovascular system.

HCE MCH GVE DFD
OR 95% CI p OR 95% CI p OR 95% CI p OR 95% CI p
Age, years 1.03 0.98–1.08 0.19 1.14 1.05–1.24 0.002 1.20 0.99–1.47 0.07 1.14 1.05–1.24 0.002
BMI, kg/m2 1.01 0.93–1.09 0.89 1.24 1.02–1.50 0.03 0.84 0.60–1.20 0.34 1.26 1.03–1.53 0.02
DD, month 1.00 0.99–1.01 0.27 1.00 0.99–1.01 0.73 1.05 1.02–1.09 0.006 1.00 0.99–1.02 0.39

HCE = heart chamber expansion; MCH = myocardial hypertrophy; DFD = diastolic function decline; GVE = great vessel expansion; BMI = body mass index; and DD = disease duration.