Table 1. Cumulative health impact of recurrent exposures.
Health measures | Immune measures | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body condition | Haematocrit | Sed. Rate | Nitric Oxide | Granulocyte | Agranulocyte | |
Fixed | ||||||
Session | F1,26.9 = 3.55 | F1,36.7 = 3.06 | F1,49 = 0.06 | F1,46 = 3.49 | F1,47 = 0.50 | F1,47 = 21.0 *** |
−0.019 ± 0.010 | −0.027 ± 0.015 | 0.02 ± 0.01 | 0.43 ± 0.09 | |||
Session * Borrelia | F1,27.1 = 13.2 ** | F1,35.8 = 0.30 | F1,47 = 0.05 | F1,46 = 2.84 | F1,45 = 0.35 | F1,43.9 = 0.07 |
0.055 ± 0.015 | −0.03 ± 0.02 | |||||
Session * ticks | F1,26 = 2.0 | F1,37.4 = 6.85 * | F1,48 = 0.58 | F1,46 = 5.62 * | F1,46 = 2.41 | F1,46 = 0.46 |
1.5 ± 0.6 E−3 | −1.1 ± 0.4 E−3 | |||||
Session * ticks * Borrelia | F1,24.9 = 0.25 | F1,34.5 = 0.36 | F1,46 = 2.41 | F1,46 = 4.9 * | F1,44 = 0.45 | F1,44 = 3.91 |
1.6 ± 0.7 E−3 | ||||||
Random | ||||||
Bird individual | ± 0.4 E−3 | 1.0 ± 1.1 E−4 | 0.0 ± 0.0 | 0.0 ± 0.0 | 2.1 ± 0.0 E−17 | 0.0 ± 0.0 |
Residual | 2.5 ± 0.7 E−4 | 3.7 ± 1.1 E−4 | 4.5 ± 0.9 E−3 | 2.2 ± 0.5 E−5 | 2.2 ± 0.5 | 1.0 ± 0.2 |
Summary of the Type III - tests of the generalized linear mixed models of the change in the great tit’s physiological parameters (‘Δ Cumulative’, Fig. 1) in dependence of the Borrelia infection rate in the ticks and the total number of ticks that fed on the birds. Reported estimates and significance levels of the non-significant fixed effects are those before final exclusion in the stepwise selection. Statistics and estimates for the final model are put in bold.
***, **, *, ‘ ’: P-value respectively <0.001; <0.01; <0.05; >0.05.