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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Anesthesiology. 2015 Jun;122(6):1288–1298. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000000628

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Respiratory response to injection of D,L-homocysteic acid (DLH) into the brainstem. The preBötzinger Complex (star) was functionally identified as the area with recorded respiratory activity where DLH injection caused maximal tachypnea and had the fastest onset and longest effect as determined from the phrenic neurogram (red oval).