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Natural range of Scots pine [A; Pinus sylvestris (denoted by green areas); the inset shows the European range] and location of study sites (denoted by red) in Teruel Province (blue line), eastern Spain to examine the impacts of an extreme cold event in 2001 on tree dieback and mortality predominantly affecting trees (B) located in southern-oriented sites (C). Note that shrubby junipers (Juniperus sabina) were not affected by the dieback (B).
