A, Vasodilation in response to flow is impaired in arterioles pre-treated with ceramide and rotenone compared to ceramide alone. Rotenone alone had no effect on FID (n=5, 10, and 5, respectively). B, Mito-TEMPO significantly decreased the response to flow in ceramide-treated vessels compared to ceramide alone. Mito-TEMPO alone had no effect (n=5, 10, and 5, respectively). † p<0.05 vs. ceramide curve. *p<0.05 vs. ceramide at specific pressure gradients.