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. 2015 Apr 22;35(7):1055–1068. doi: 10.1038/jcbfm.2015.76

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Hypothetical model suggesting the relationship between cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers of cell- and system-specific injury during cognitive decline. Relative CSF levels of vascular injury (red), inflammatory response (green), and neuronal injury (blue) are differentially altered during aging and in the progression from mild dementia (i.e., mild cognitive impairment (MCI)) to Alzheimer's disease (AD).