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. 2015 Nov 9;11:280. doi: 10.1186/s12917-015-0591-6

Table 1.

Plasma oestrogen and testosterone levels (mean ± SD) before and after spaying/neutering

Group 1 (male intact ) (n = 6) Group 2 (male neutered) (n = 6) Group 3 (female intact) (n = 6) Group 4 (female spayed) (n = 6)
Testosteronea (pmol/L) 824.3 ± 929.4 36.6 ± 17.0
Oestrogenb (pmol/L) 9.6 ± 6.4 3.0 ± 1.0

a P < 0.001 male intact versus neutered

b P < 0.041 female intact versus spayed