Table 4. Pharmacokinetics parameters in the animal model and humans.
Product | Rabbit Pharmacokinetic | Human Pharmacokinetic | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Zidovudine | Lamivudine | Stavudine | Zidovudine | Lamivudine | Stavudine | ||
Cmax | µg/mL | 12.17 | 3.31 | 3.15 | 2.12 | 0.94 | 0.73 |
Tmax | h | 0.75 | 1.00 | 0.33 | 0.33 | 1.00 | 0.50 |
T1/2 | h | 1.12 | 0.95 | 1.00 | 0.72 | 2.68 | 1.37 |
AUC (0-t) | h*µg/mL | 25.17 | 6.87 | 4.38 | 2.16 | 3.51 | 1.67 |
AUC(0-∞) | h*µg/mL | 26.00 | 6.99 | 4.90 | 2.16 | 3.51 | 1.67 |
AUMC (0-t) | µg-h*h/mL | 41.34 | 11.62 | 4.97 | 3.02 | 10.41 | 3.02 |
AUMC(0-∞) | µg-h*h/mL | 47.71 | 12.53 | 7.10 | 3.02 | 10.41 | 3.02 |
= maximum concentration
= time required to reach the maximal concentration
AUC= area under the curve in time
AUMC= Area under the first moment curve