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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Nov 10.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Med. 2011 Dec 2;42(8):1705–1713. doi: 10.1017/S0033291711002601

Table 1.

Multiple Rs (and PRESS Multiple Rs) for personality models predicting clinical outcomes.

DSM
categories
DSM
dimensions
SNAP FFM
domains
FFM
facets

        6 year
GAF .41 (.36) .46 (.43) .47 (.42) .36 (.34) .44 (.32)
LIFE social functioning .31 (.23) .37 (.31) .37 (.30) .32 (.29) .37 (.22)
LIFE work functioning .29 (.22) .32 (.26) .31 (.22) .25 (.21) .34 (.18)
LIFE recreational functioning .25 (.16) .32 (.26) .37 (.30) .33 (.29) .38 (.23)
Number of Axis I disorders .25 (.18) .30 (.24) .32 (.25) .26 (.22) .31 (.17)
Number of current meds .16 (.03) .15 (.01) .26 (.16) .14 (.05) .39 (.25)
PAI depression .34 (.27) .38 (.32) .51 (.44) .43 (.398) .53 (.400)

Mean/Median PRESS R .21/.22 .26/.26 .30/.30 .26/.29 .25/.23

        8 year
GAF .40 (.35) .48 (.44) .54 (.49) .41 (.381) .49 (.380)
LIFE social functioning .33 (.25) .41 (.36) .40 (.33) .31 (.27) .40 (.24)
LIFE work functioning .20 (.07) .27 (.18) .30 (.19) .21 (.15) .32 (.10)
LIFE recreational functioning .26 (.17) .33 (.26) .37 (.29) .34 (.31) .40 (.25)
Number of Axis I disorders .22 (.13) .26 (.19) .31 (.24) .23 (−.18) .32 (.19)
Number of current meds .20 (.03) .24 (.10) .33 (.19) .07 (.00) .42 (.21)
PAI depression .25 (.04) .33 (.17) .52 (.38) .45 (.39) .56 (.32)

Mean/Median PRESS R .15/.13 .24/.19 .30/.29 .19/.27 .24/.24

        10 year
GAF .37 (.31) .45 (.40) .52 (.46) .37 (.34) .49 (.36)
LIFE social functioning .28 (.17) .37 (.30) .36 (.26) .28 (.24) .40 (.23)
LIFE work functioning .17 (−.15) .30 (.11) .32 (.06) .23 (.07) .45 (.03)
LIFE recreational functioning .18 (.03) .24 (.13) .43 (.36) .33 (.29) .43 (.27)
Number of Axis I disorders .16 (.01) .23 (.14) .26 (.15) .20 (.15) .27 (.07)
Number of current meds .18 (−.06) .20 (.00) .30 (.13) .11 (−.06) .44 (.21)
PAI depression .32 (.22) .38 (.30) .53 (.46) .45 (.41) .53 (.36)
IIP interpersonal problems .43 (.27) .41 (.26) .36 (.35) .36 (.26) .52 (.21)
# Suicide attempts .26 (.13) .28 (.17) .23 (.10) .10 (−.02) .28 (.07)
# Psychiatric hospitalizations .30 (.22) .31 (.24) .27 (.16) .12 (.03) .25 (.00)

Mean/Median PRESS R .12/.15 .21/.21 .25/.26 .17/.24 .18/.23

Note. Suicide attempts and hospitalizations occurred between years 4 and 10. Significant (p < .001) mutiple correlations are in bold.