Fig. 3.
Erk signaling is required for ESC differentiation. (A and B) iErk1; Erk KO ESCs were cultured with or without Dox for 48 h. The cells were then used for EB differentiation, again with or without Dox. (A) Images of day 4 EBs with or without Dox. The relative diameters of day 4 EBs with or without Dox (n > 10) are plotted. (B) RNA was isolated from day 4 EBs and analyzed by quantitative RT-PCR. TE, trophectoderm. (C) iErk1; Erk KO ESCs were cultured with or without Dox for 48 h (D0, day 0). These cells, as well as KH2 ESCs, were cultured in N2B27 with or without Dox to induce neural differentiation for 4 d. The expression of pluripotency genes and neural genes in the resulting cells was analyzed by quantitative RT-PCR. *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001. Error bars are SDs.