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. 2015 Nov 10;10(11):e0140659. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0140659

Table 3. Suggested modifications to physical activity environments measures for use with rural populations.

Construct Issue/s Recommendation
Road safety *‘Local streets’ not salient term *Replace with term ‘local roads’
*Emergent themes around large trucks & narrow/windy roads *Include items such as ‘Large trucks are common on our local roads’ & ‘Narrow or winding roads make it unsafe to walk/cycle in my local area’
Personal safety *Emergent theme around animal threats to safety *Include item such as ‘Dogs/ snakes are a concern in my local area’
*Emergent theme around surfaces and footing *Include item such as ‘Uneven surfaces in paddocks &/or on tracks make walking unsafe’
Functional design *Not just presence of footpaths—emergent theme about barriers to use of footpaths *Include items such as ‘Footpaths in my local area are continuous’ or ‘Footpaths in my local area are well-maintained’
*Emergent theme around lack of shoulders/footpaths on main roads *Include item such as ‘There are shoulders /footpaths on most main roads in my local area’
Availability & accessibility *Not just availability—accessibility & relevance to personal PA preferences important *Include items such as ‘There are facilities available in my local area that provide activity options that I am interested in’
*Weather/time of year a consideration *Ask about accessibility separately for warmer and cooler months/seasons
Destinations *Few destinations in walking/cycling distance *Ask about availability (yes/no) rather than time or distance to destinations
*Barriers to accessing destinations identified *Assess barriers to walking/cycling to destination such as ‘The local terrain impacts on my ability to access destinations within walking/cycling distance’
Aesthetics *Lack of variation in response *Consider exclusion of measures of aesthetics /greater exploration where heterogeneity present