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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Neurobiol Dis. 2015 Jun 17;82:185–199. doi: 10.1016/j.nbd.2015.06.003

Table 1.

Bilateral nigrostriatal pathology observed after unilateral intrastriatal PFF injection.

Regional Effect Timepoint Ipsilateral Contralateral
Substantia Nigra
Hyper-phosphorylated α-syn accumulations 1, 2 & 6 Months Y N
TH+ Neuron Loss 6 Months Y Y
TH+ Dendrite Loss 6 Months Y N
Striatum
TH+ Terminal Density Reduction 6 Months Y Y
Diminished Dopamine Levels 6 Months Y N
Dopamine Metabolite Deficits 6 Months Y (HVA)
Y (DOPAC)
Y (HVA)
N (DOPAC)
Dopamine Turnover Deficits 6 Months N Y

Abbreviations: Y=yes/present; N=no/not present; HVA=homovanillic acid; DOPAC= 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic acid; d=days; α-syn=alpha-synuclein