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. 2015 Nov 11;16:165. doi: 10.1186/s12875-015-0381-z

Table 1.

Overview of methods used for validation of SeMaS

Type of validation Method
Content validity Literature review
Focus group interviews
Face validity Focus group interviews
Stakeholders group
Criterion validity Calculation of PPV, NPV and correlations of SeMaS using the validated questionnaires as ‘golden standard’
(Convergent) Construct validity (hypothesis testing) Correlation of SeMaS with PAM-13
Reliability: internal consistency Crohnbach’s alpha