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. 2015 Nov 11;15:100. doi: 10.1186/s12905-015-0256-4

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© Montesanti and Thurston. 2016

Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.

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Fig. 2 — The Relationship between Gender-Based Structural Violence to Interpersonal Violence Experienced by Women. The framework illustrates how structural violence can lead to interpersonal violence against women. Gender as a symbolic institution (GSI)—e.g., gender role performance—may have a causal role in creating interpersonal violence