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. 2015 Nov 11;10(11):e0142059. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0142059

Table 5. Dietary diversity, food variety score and mean adequacy ratio of 1–3 and 4–8 year olds according to quartiles of added sugar intake per day as a percentage of energy (%EAS).

All Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
1–3 yrs
Number (weighted n) 1308(795) 322 (199) 317 (199) 330 (199) 339 (198)
Added Sugar (g) Mean 21.8 2.9 [D] 14.1 [C] 25.2 [B] 45.2 [A]
Added Sugar (g) 95% CI * 20.5–23.1 2.4–3.3 13.3–14.9 23.8–26.5 42.5–47.9
Added Sugar (%) Mean 8.8 1.0 [D] 5.4 [C] 9.8 [B] 19.2 [A]
Added Sugar (%) 95% CI 8.3–9.3 0.8–1.1 5.2–5.5 9.6–10.0 18.2–20.1
Mean DDS 3.5 3.0 [B] 3.6 [A] 3.7 [A] 3.7 [A]
DDS 95% CI 3.4–3.6 2.8–3.1 3.4–3.8 3.6–3.9 3.5–4.0
Mean FVS 5.4 4.1 [B] 5.4 [A] 5.9 [A] 5.9 [A]
FVS 95% CI 5.1–5.6 3.9–4.4 5.1–5.8 5.6–6.3 5.5–6.4
Mean MAR 64.7 61.4 [B] 68.5 [A] 67.3 [A] 61.7 [B]
MAR 95% CI 63.1–66.3 58.2–64.5 66.1–70.9 65.2–69.4 58.4–65.0
4–8 yrs
Number (weighted n) 1510 (1405) 387 (351) 370 (352) 377 (351) 376(351)
Added Sugar (g) Mean 30.4 5.8 [D] 20.0 [C] 33.6 [B] 62.1 [A]
Added Sugar (g) 95% CI 28.2–32.6 4.9–6.8 19.2–20.8 31.8–35.5 57.5–66.8
Added Sugar (%) Mean 9.2 1.5 [D] 6.0 [C] 10.1 [B] 19.3 [A]
Added Sugar (%) 95% CI 8.7–9.8 1.3–1.8 5.8–6.1 9.9–10.3 18.5–20.1
Mean DDS 3.6 3.2 [C] 3.6 [B] 3.7 [A][B] 4.0 [A]
DDS 95% CI 3.5–3.7 3.0–3.3 3.4–3.8 3.5–3.9 3.7–4.2
Mean FVS 5.6 4.6 [C] 5.5 [B] 6.0 [A][B] 6.4 [A]
FVS 95% CI 5.4–5.9 4.2–4.9 5.2–5.8 5.5–6.4 5.9–6.9
Mean MAR 62.5 59.2 [B] 64.9 [A] 64.2 [A] 61.6 [A][B]
MAR 95% CI 60.7–64.2 56.7–61.6 62.8–66.9 61.3–67.1 57.4–65.7

*95% CI = 95% Confidence interval;

[A], [B], [C], [D]: Values with different letters are significant differences between groups (%EAS quartile groups), Bonferroni, p<0.05.

DDS = Dietary Diversity Score; FVS = Food Variety Score; MAR = Mean Adequacy Ratio.