Table 5. Dietary diversity, food variety score and mean adequacy ratio of 1–3 and 4–8 year olds according to quartiles of added sugar intake per day as a percentage of energy (%EAS).
All | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1–3 yrs | |||||
Number (weighted n) | 1308(795) | 322 (199) | 317 (199) | 330 (199) | 339 (198) |
Added Sugar (g) Mean | 21.8 | 2.9 [D] | 14.1 [C] | 25.2 [B] | 45.2 [A] |
Added Sugar (g) 95% CI * | 20.5–23.1 | 2.4–3.3 | 13.3–14.9 | 23.8–26.5 | 42.5–47.9 |
Added Sugar (%) Mean | 8.8 | 1.0 [D] | 5.4 [C] | 9.8 [B] | 19.2 [A] |
Added Sugar (%) 95% CI | 8.3–9.3 | 0.8–1.1 | 5.2–5.5 | 9.6–10.0 | 18.2–20.1 |
Mean DDS | 3.5 | 3.0 [B] | 3.6 [A] | 3.7 [A] | 3.7 [A] |
DDS 95% CI | 3.4–3.6 | 2.8–3.1 | 3.4–3.8 | 3.6–3.9 | 3.5–4.0 |
Mean FVS | 5.4 | 4.1 [B] | 5.4 [A] | 5.9 [A] | 5.9 [A] |
FVS 95% CI | 5.1–5.6 | 3.9–4.4 | 5.1–5.8 | 5.6–6.3 | 5.5–6.4 |
Mean MAR | 64.7 | 61.4 [B] | 68.5 [A] | 67.3 [A] | 61.7 [B] |
MAR 95% CI | 63.1–66.3 | 58.2–64.5 | 66.1–70.9 | 65.2–69.4 | 58.4–65.0 |
4–8 yrs | |||||
Number (weighted n) | 1510 (1405) | 387 (351) | 370 (352) | 377 (351) | 376(351) |
Added Sugar (g) Mean | 30.4 | 5.8 [D] | 20.0 [C] | 33.6 [B] | 62.1 [A] |
Added Sugar (g) 95% CI | 28.2–32.6 | 4.9–6.8 | 19.2–20.8 | 31.8–35.5 | 57.5–66.8 |
Added Sugar (%) Mean | 9.2 | 1.5 [D] | 6.0 [C] | 10.1 [B] | 19.3 [A] |
Added Sugar (%) 95% CI | 8.7–9.8 | 1.3–1.8 | 5.8–6.1 | 9.9–10.3 | 18.5–20.1 |
Mean DDS | 3.6 | 3.2 [C] | 3.6 [B] | 3.7 [A][B] | 4.0 [A] |
DDS 95% CI | 3.5–3.7 | 3.0–3.3 | 3.4–3.8 | 3.5–3.9 | 3.7–4.2 |
Mean FVS | 5.6 | 4.6 [C] | 5.5 [B] | 6.0 [A][B] | 6.4 [A] |
FVS 95% CI | 5.4–5.9 | 4.2–4.9 | 5.2–5.8 | 5.5–6.4 | 5.9–6.9 |
Mean MAR | 62.5 | 59.2 [B] | 64.9 [A] | 64.2 [A] | 61.6 [A][B] |
MAR 95% CI | 60.7–64.2 | 56.7–61.6 | 62.8–66.9 | 61.3–67.1 | 57.4–65.7 |
*95% CI = 95% Confidence interval;
[A], [B], [C], [D]: Values with different letters are significant differences between groups (%EAS quartile groups), Bonferroni, p<0.05.
DDS = Dietary Diversity Score; FVS = Food Variety Score; MAR = Mean Adequacy Ratio.