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. 2015 Aug 14;17(8):e195. doi: 10.2196/jmir.4142

Table 2.

Percent of active participants for three app use groups across two levels of barriers.a


Active app users, % df X 2 P value
Non-users Past users Current users Current users vs non-users Current users vs past users Non-users vs past users
All subjects 45.8 46.1 73 2 30.6b <.001 .0001 .53
High barriers 32.2 23.8 60 2 20.7b .001 .001 .44
Low barriers 68.7 72 84.1 2 7.2c .004 .142 .37

aComparisons of current app users, those who began using an app and then stopped, and those who never used an app on self-reported frequency of exercise. Exercise at a rate of twice per week was categorized as active.

bIndicates a significant χ2 at the P<.001 level.

cIndicates a significant χ2 at the P<.05 level.