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. 2015 Aug 31;17(8):e212. doi: 10.2196/jmir.4612

Table 1.

Word sense ambiguity failures: inconsistent mappings of stage by MetaMap.

Sample sentence Mapped term UMLS concept Concept unique identifiers UMLS semantic type
“My father was diagnosed with stage 2b pancreatic cancer” stage 2b Stage 2B C0441769 Classification
“I'm stage 4 SLL and stage 2 CLL” stage Tumor stage C1300072 Clinical attribute
“I was dx last year at age 46 with Stage 1” Stage 1 Stage level 1 C0441766 Intellectual product
“Almost seven years ago I was diagnosed with stage 1 breast cancer at age 36 ½” Stage breast cancer malignant neoplasm of breast staging C2216702 Neoplastic process
“My friend was just diagnosed with Stage IV cancer” stage Stage C1306673 Qualitative concept
“My mom was diagnosed 11/07 with stage IV inoperable EC” stage Phase C0205390 Temporal concept