Table 2.
Comparisons | k | Mean ES | 95% CI | SE | Q | I2 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2-group postintervention comparison | 133 | 0.28*** | 0.20, 0.36 | 0.04 | 224.04*** | 41.08 |
2-group pre-post comparison | 131 | 0.19*** | 0.13, 0.25 | 0.03 | 477.81*** | 72.79 |
Treatment pre-post comparison | 211 | 0.19*** | 0.15, 0.23 | 0.02 | 1097.87*** | 80.87 |
Control pre-post comparison | 131 | −0.02 | −0.07, 0.03 | 0.02 | 258.27*** | 49.67 |
k = number of comparisons
ES = estimated mean of true effect sizes (d index)
SE = standard error
Q = heterogeneity statistic (weighted squared deviations from summary effect)
I2 = index of heterogeneity beyond within-study sampling error
p < .05
p < .01
p < .001