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. 2015 Sep 2;5:13692. doi: 10.1038/srep13692

Table 2. Clinical outcomes associated with the three beta-blocker groups.

  Total Carvedilol Bisoprolol Propranolol
n 16836 7591 5934 3311
Follow-up time (years)
 Mean (SD) 1.0 (1.3) 1.0 (1.3) 1.3 (1.4) 0.6 (1.0)
 All-cause death, n (%) 624 (3.7%) 345 (4.5%) 193 (33%) 86 (2.6%)
 CV death, n (%) 309 (1.8%) 174 (2.3%) 99 (1.7%) 36 (1.1%)
 Recurrence of MI, n (%) 1229 (7.3%) 564 (7.4%) 442 (7.5%) 223 (6.7%)

Abbreviations: CV, cardiovascular; MI, myocardial infarction; SD, standard deviation.