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. 2015 Nov 1;35(11):875–887. doi: 10.1089/jir.2014.0210

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© Judy Ly et al. 2015; Published by Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.

This Open Access article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and the source are credited.

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FIG. 1. — Baseline comparison of TGF-β and total glutathione (GSH) levels between healthy subjects and individuals with HIV infection. There was a significant increase in the levels of TGF-β in plasma samples collected from individuals with HIV infection compared to healthy individuals (A). Data represent mean±SE from comparing baseline levels of 10 healthy volunteers and 15 HIV-positive individuals, *P<0.05. Assay of total GSH showed a significant decrease in the levels of total GSH in peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMCs) isolated from HIV-positive individuals compared to healthy subjects (B). Data represent mean±SE from comparing baseline levels of 10 healthy volunteers and 15 HIV-positive individuals, *P<0.05.