Figure 9. Dopamine release from PAM-α1 is required for appetitive LTM consolidation.
(A, C, E) Blocking PAM-α1 (A), MBON-α1 (C), or α/β−KC (E) for 1 hr immediately after conditioning impairs appetitive LTM (n = 16, 15, 22 (A); n = 15, 16, 14, 20, 34 (C); n = 9, 8, 10, 7, 15 (E)). (B, D, F) Blocking PAM-α1 (B), MBON-α1 (D), or α/β−KC (F) for 1 hr, 22 hr after conditioning does not impair appetitive LTM (n = 15, 15, 14 (B); n = 16, 15, 13, 13, 23 (D); n = 12, 12, 15, 12, 15 (F)). Bar graphs are mean ± s.e.m. *: p < 0.05, ***: p < 0.001, n.s.: p > 0.05.