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. 2015 Nov 13;10(11):e0142272. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0142272

Table 2. Metabolites in NAWM and lesion load in the visual pathways in MS patients.

Metabolites in NAWM lesion volume in visual pathway
Group N = f:m age disease Cho Cr[mM] NAA[mM] AD/ AS/ PD/ PS/ Total
duration [mM] [mM] [mM] Volume Volume Volume Volume Lesion/
Volume
RRMS 17 11:6 39.75 8.1 2.5 8.3 11.3 0.04 0.05 0.48 0.46 1.03
without ON
STE ± 2.5 ± 2.5 ± 0.10 ± 0.30 ± 0.60 ± 0.02 ± 0.02 ± 0.09 ± 0.08 ± 0.2
range 19.75–61.0 1.0–45.0 1.47–3.15 4.72–10.55 4.86–14.08 0.00–0.28 0.00–0.23 0.01–1.39 0.02–1.22 0.03–2.71
RRMS 6 5:1 36.5 13.6 2.4 8.4 11.9 0.10 0.13 0.90 0.78 1.91
with ON
STE ± 4.0 ± 4.3 ± 0.07 ± 0.44 ± 1.09 ± 0.06 ± 0.05 ± 0.20 ± 0.23 ± 0.51
range 19.75–47.5 2.0–27.5 2.11–2.58 6.48–9.48 7.67–14.95 0.00–0.33 0.00–0.28 0.19–1.48 0.10–1.47 0.32–3.54
SPMS 2 1:1 36.75 10.25 2.2 7.4 9.9 0.30 0.33 1.58 0.96 3.17
without ON
STE ± 9.75 ± 3.75 ± 0.28 ± 0.45 ± 0.73 ± 0.10 ± 0.10 ± 0.54 ± 0.06 ± 0.80
range 27.0; 46.5 6.5; 14.0 1.91–2.48 6.91–7.81 9.14–10.59 0.20–0.40 0.23–0.42 1.04–2.12 0.90–1.02 2.37; 3.54
SPMS with ON 3 1:2 40.75 19.75 2.55 8.4 9.6 0.31 0.15 1.24 0.95 2.65
with ON
STE ± 5.2 ± 5.9 ± 0.11 ± 0.21 ± 0.81 ± 0.13 ± 0.06 ± 0.23 ± 0.34 ± 0.69
range 30.5–47.5 8.5–28.3 2.40–2.76 8.11–8.77 8.25–11.07 0.05–0.49 0.04–0.24 0.78–1.48 0.48–1.60 1.36–3.70

Metabolites, N-Acetyl-Aspartate (NAA), Choline (Cho) and creatine (Cr) given in mM; lesion load in the visual pathways, here given as ratio of lesion volume in the visual pathways (AD, right anterior; AS, left anterior; PD, right posterior; PS, left posterior and total lesion volume) to total brain volume.