Table 2. Comparison of self-assessment scores regarding the upper-limb learning objectives between groups.
Learning objectives | Experimental group | Control group | p-value * |
---|---|---|---|
(Peer-assisted dissection) | (Faculty-led dissection) | ||
Describe the fascial compartments delimiting the major muscle groups of the upper limbs. | 3.63±0.70 | 3.21±0.74 | 0.000 |
Describe the origin, course and distribution of the major arteries and their branches | 3.64±0.64 | 3.29±0.75 | 0.002 |
Describe the courses of the main veins of the upper limbs | 3.75±0.74 | 3.33±0.70 | 0.000 |
Describe the organization of brachial plexus, its origin in the neck and continuation to the axilla and upper limb | 3.99±0.74 | 3.08±0.92 | 0.000 |
Describe the origin, course and function of the axillary, radial, musculocutaneous, median and ulnar nerves in the arm, fore-arm, wrist and hand | 3.51±0.73 | 3.10±0.84 | 0.001 |
Describe the boundaries of the axilla | 4.10±0.83 | 3.17±0.93 | 0.000 |
Describe the movements of the pectoral girdle | 3.16±0.86 | 2.77±0.97 | 0.018 |
Describe the factors that contribute to the stability of the shoulder joint | 3.99±0.75 | 3.23±0.90 | 0.000 |
Describe the anatomy of the elbow joint | 3.96±0.73 | 3.57±0.82 | 0.001 |
Describe the anatomy of the wrist | 3.75±0.80 | 3.44±0.86 | 0.022 |
Name and demonstrate the movements of the fingers and thumb | 3.69±0.91 | 3.25±0.72 | 0.001 |
Describe the position and function of the retinacula of the wrist and the tendon sheaths of the wrist and hand | 3.61±0.81 | 3.48±0.82 | 0.274 |
five-point Likert scale; unit: mean±SD
* by Mann–Whitney U-test.